KPV

PEPTIDES

KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is a C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that retains potent anti-inflammatory activity.

⚠️ For Research Use Only — This product is not intended for human consumption. By purchasing, you confirm you are a qualified researcher.

KPV Research Peptide Overview

KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is a C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that retains potent anti-inflammatory activity. This research peptide modulates inflammatory signaling through NF-κB pathway suppression and melanocortin receptor engagement. KPV is studied in preclinical models of gut inflammation, immune cell activation, and inflammatory cytokine regulation.

What Is KPV?

KPV represents the minimal anti-inflammatory signaling sequence derived from the 13-amino acid α-MSH peptide. Research has established that the C-terminal tripeptide (residues 11-13) retains the anti-inflammatory activity of the full-length hormone without significant melanogenic or melanocortin receptor-mediated metabolic effects. KPV enters cells and inhibits NF-κB signaling by preventing nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit, reducing transcription of pro-inflammatory genes including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and COX-2. Published research has demonstrated KPV’s anti-inflammatory efficacy in colitis models, demonstrating reduced mucosal inflammation and improved epithelial barrier function (Dalmasso et al., PLoS ONE, 2008). The peptide’s small size and cell permeability make it an efficient tool for studying targeted anti-inflammatory mechanisms in multiple tissue contexts.

KPV Mechanism of Action in Research

KPV inhibits NF-κB activation by interfering with IκB kinase (IKK) activity, preventing IκB phosphorylation and subsequent p65 nuclear translocation. This reduces expression of NF-κB-dependent pro-inflammatory genes. Additionally, KPV modulates MAPK signaling cascades, reducing p38 and JNK phosphorylation in activated immune cells. The peptide’s anti-inflammatory effects have been demonstrated to be both melanocortin receptor-dependent and receptor-independent, with direct intracellular action on NF-κB machinery.

Key Research Applications & Findings

  • Gut Inflammation: Published research has demonstrated KPV’s anti-inflammatory effects in colitis models, with reductions in mucosal inflammation markers and improved barrier function.
  • NF-κB Signaling: KPV provides a tool for studying targeted inhibition of NF-κB-mediated inflammatory gene transcription
  • Immune Cell Modulation: Research has examined KPV’s effects on macrophage and dendritic cell activation, cytokine production, and inflammatory polarization.
  • Melanocortin Anti-Inflammatory Pathway: KPV serves as a minimal fragment for studying the anti-inflammatory arm of melanocortin signaling.

KPV Compared with Related Peptides

KPV provides targeted NF-κB anti-inflammatory activity from the melanocortin system, while BPC-157 acts through angiogenesis and NO signaling. TB-4 modulates inflammation through NF-κB and actin dynamics. VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) activates VPAC receptors for broader immunomodulatory effects.

Related products in the Axiom Research Supply catalog: BPC-157, TB-4, VIP.

Research & Handling Guidelines

Reconstitute in sterile water. Store reconstituted peptide at 2–8°C. Lyophilized storage at -20°C.

Why Choose Axiom Research Supply?

Axiom Research Supply provides KPV at ≥98% (HPLC verified), verified through independent HPLC analysis with third-party testing documentation. Every batch undergoes rigorous quality control including identity confirmation, purity assessment, and endotoxin testing. Our peptides are properly lyophilized and shipped with cold-chain protocols to maintain stability from production to your laboratory. Axiom Research Supply is committed to advancing metabolic peptide science with precision, reproducibility, and dedicated research support. Access our educational resources including the Axiom Research Supply Metabolic Peptide Research eBook for comprehensive scientific background.

Product Name KPV
Available Sizes Multiple dosage options available — see product listing
CAS Number 67727-97-3
Molecular Formula C16H30N4O4
Molecular Weight 342.43 g/mol
Purity ≥98% (HPLC verified)
Physical Form Lyophilized Powder
Storage Store at -20°C, protect from light and moisture
Peptide Class Anti-Inflammatory Tripeptide (Alpha-MSH Fragment)
Key Receptor Targets Melanocortin receptors (MC1R); NF-κB pathway modulation
Research Applications Anti-inflammatory signaling, NF-κB modulation, gut inflammation models, melanocortin pathway research, immune cell modulation
KPV is used to study anti-inflammatory signaling, NF-κB pathway inhibition, gut inflammation, and melanocortin-derived peptide pharmacology in preclinical models.
KPV primarily inhibits NF-κB activation by interfering with IKK/IκB signaling, reducing pro-inflammatory gene transcription.
Yes, KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val) of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH).
KPV from Axiom Research Supply is for research use only and is not FDA-approved.
The CAS number for KPV is 67727-97-3.

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