Epithalon

PEPTIDES

Epithalon (also known as Epitalon or Epithalone) is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) based on the natural epithalamin peptide produced by the pineal gland.

⚠️ For Research Use Only — This product is not intended for human consumption. By purchasing, you confirm you are a qualified researcher.

Epithalon Research Peptide Overview

Epithalon (also known as Epitalon or Epithalone) is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) based on the natural epithalamin peptide produced by the pineal gland. This research peptide has been shown to activate telomerase (hTERT), the enzyme responsible for telomere elongation, and to modulate pineal gland function including melatonin synthesis. Epithalon is studied in preclinical models of cellular senescence, telomere biology, and chronobiology.

What Is Epithalon ?

Epithalon was developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson as a synthetic analog of epithalamin, a peptide extract from the pineal gland. The tetrapeptide sequence (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) has been shown to activate the expression of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene, encoding the catalytic subunit of telomerase. Telomerase adds TTAGGG hexameric repeats to chromosome ends, counteracting the progressive telomere shortening that occurs with each cell division. Published research has demonstrated that epithalon treatment increases telomerase activity in human somatic cells and extends the replicative lifespan of cell cultures beyond the Hayflick limit (Khavinson et al., Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2003). Additionally, epithalon has been shown to restore circadian melatonin production in aged animal models, linking pineal function to telomere maintenance. These dual activities make epithalon a unique research tool for studying the intersection of telomere biology and chronobiology.

Epithalon Mechanism of Action in Research

Epithalon activates hTERT gene transcription, leading to increased expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase protein. Active telomerase binds to telomeric DNA and catalyzes the addition of TTAGGG repeats, maintaining or extending telomere length. The mechanism of hTERT gene activation by epithalon involves modulation of chromatin structure at the hTERT promoter, including effects on histone acetylation and transcription factor access. Separately, epithalon stimulates pineal gland function by modulating melatonin biosynthesis pathways, including effects on serotonin N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in melatonin production.

Key Research Applications & Findings

  • Telomerase Activation: Published research has demonstrated epithalon activates hTERT expression and increases telomerase activity in human fibroblast and endothelial cell cultures.
  • Telomere Biology: Investigators use epithalon to study pharmacological approaches to telomere maintenance and their effects on cellular senescence markers.
  • Pineal Function: Research has examined epithalon’s effects on melatonin synthesis, circadian rhythm regulation, and pineal gland aging.
  • Cellular Senescence: Epithalon provides a tool for studying the relationship between telomere length maintenance and cellular replicative capacity.

Epithalon Compared with Related Peptides

Epithalon uniquely targets telomerase activation and pineal function, distinguishing it from Semax (neurotrophic factors), Selank (GABAergic/immune modulation), and Dihexa (HGF/c-Met signaling). These peptides address fundamentally different aspects of cellular biology.

Related products in the Axiom Research Supply catalog: Semax, Selank, Dihexa.

Research & Handling Guidelines

Reconstitute in sterile water or bacteriostatic water. Store reconstituted peptide at 2–8°C. Lyophilized storage at -20°C.

Why Choose Axiom Research Supply?

Axiom Research Supply provides Epithalon at ≥98% (HPLC verified), verified through independent HPLC analysis with third-party testing documentation. Every batch undergoes rigorous quality control including identity confirmation, purity assessment, and endotoxin testing. Our peptides are properly lyophilized and shipped with cold-chain protocols to maintain stability from production to your laboratory. Axiom Research Supply is committed to advancing metabolic peptide science with precision, reproducibility, and dedicated research support. Access our educational resources including the Axiom Research Supply Metabolic Peptide Research eBook for comprehensive scientific background.

Product Name Epithalon
Available Sizes Multiple dosage options available — see product listing
CAS Number 307297-39-8
Molecular Formula C14H22N4O9
Molecular Weight 390.35 g/mol
Purity ≥98% (HPLC verified)
Physical Form Lyophilized Powder
Storage Store at -20°C, protect from light and moisture
Peptide Class Telomerase-Activating Tetrapeptide
Key Receptor Targets Telomerase (TERT) gene activation; pineal gland signaling
Research Applications Telomerase activation studies, telomere length research, pineal function, melatonin regulation, cellular senescence models
Epithalon is used to study telomerase activation, telomere length maintenance, pineal gland function, melatonin regulation, and cellular senescence in preclinical models.
Published research has demonstrated that epithalon activates hTERT gene expression and increases telomerase activity in cell culture models.
The CAS number for Epithalon is 307297-39-8.
Epithalon from Axiom Research Supply is for research use only and is not FDA-approved.
Epithalon is a synthetic analog of epithalamin, a natural peptide extract from the pineal gland, developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson.

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