PT-141

PEPTIDES

PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist derived from the α-MSH analog Melanotan II.

⚠️ For Research Use Only — This product is not intended for human consumption. By purchasing, you confirm you are a qualified researcher.

PT-141 Research Peptide Overview

PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist derived from the α-MSH analog Melanotan II.

What Is PT-141 ?

PT-141 was developed from Melanotan II through metabolic conversion and subsequent direct synthesis. While Melanotan II acts broadly across melanocortin receptor subtypes (MC1R-MC5R), PT-141 demonstrates preferential activity at MC3R and MC4R, the subtypes most relevant to central nervous system signaling related to sexual behavior. The peptide activates MC4R in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and medial preoptic area, triggering downstream dopaminergic signaling through the mesolimbic pathway. Published research has demonstrated that MC4R activation by PT-141 stimulates oxytocin-releasing neurons and modulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens, distinguishing its mechanism from peripheral vasodilatory approaches (Diamond et al., Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2006). PT-141’s central mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studying the melanocortin system’s role in hypothalamic integration of appetitive behaviors.

PT-141 Mechanism of Action in Research

PT-141 binds MC3R and MC4R in the hypothalamus, activating Gs-coupled cAMP/PKA signaling in paraventricular nucleus neurons. MC4R activation stimulates oxytocinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission through hypothalamic-mesolimbic circuits. Downstream effects include activation of oxytocin neurons projecting to the spinal cord and modulation of dopamine release in reward-associated brain regions. The mechanism is entirely central, distinguishing PT-141 from compounds that act through peripheral vascular mechanisms.

Key Research Applications & Findings

  • Melanocortin Receptor Pharmacology: PT-141 serves as a selective MC3R/MC4R agonist for studying central melanocortin signaling in hypothalamic neurocircuitry.

     

  • Hypothalamic Integration: Research has examined PT-141’s activation of oxytocinergic and dopaminergic pathways through MC4R engagement in the paraventricular nucleus.

     

  • Sexual Behavior Neurobiology: Published studies have used PT-141 to investigate the melanocortin system’s role in appetitive and consummatory behavior models.

     

  • Comparative Melanocortin Studies: Researchers compare PT-141 with broader melanocortin agonists like MT-2 to understand receptor subtype selectivity.

PT-141 Compared with Related Peptides

PT-141 preferentially targets MC3R/MC4R for central neurobehavioral effects, while MT-2 (Melanotan II) activates all five melanocortin receptor subtypes. MT-1 (Afamelanotide) is selective for MC1R (pigmentation). Oxytocin acts through its own receptor system rather than melanocortin pathways.

Related products in the Axiom Research Supply catalog: MT-1 (Afamelanotide), MT-2 (Melanotan II), Oxytocin.

Research & Handling Guidelines

Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water. Store reconstituted peptide at 2–8°C. Lyophilized storage at -20°C.

Why Choose Axiom Research Supply?

Axiom Research Supply provides PT-141 (Bremelanotide) at ≥98% (HPLC verified), verified through independent HPLC analysis with third-party testing documentation. Every batch undergoes rigorous quality control including identity confirmation, purity assessment, and endotoxin testing. Our peptides are properly lyophilized and shipped with cold-chain protocols to maintain stability from production to your laboratory. Axiom Research Supply is committed to advancing metabolic peptide science with precision, reproducibility, and dedicated research support. Access our educational resources including the Axiom Research Supply Metabolic Peptide Research eBook for comprehensive scientific background.

Product Name PT-141
Available Sizes Multiple dosage options available — see product listing
CAS Number 189691-06-3
Molecular Formula C50H68N14O10
Molecular Weight 1025.17 g/mol
Purity ≥98% (HPLC verified)
Physical Form Lyophilized Powder
Storage Store at -20°C, protect from light and moisture
Peptide Class Melanocortin Receptor Agonist
Key Receptor Targets Melanocortin Receptors MC3R and MC4R
Research Applications Melanocortin receptor signaling, MC3R/MC4R pharmacology, sexual behavior neurobiology, hypothalamic signaling models
PT-141 is used to study melanocortin receptor (MC3R/MC4R) signaling, hypothalamic neurocircuitry, dopaminergic/oxytocinergic pathways, and sexual behavior neurobiology in preclinical models.
PT-141 selectively activates MC3R and MC4R, while Melanotan II activates all five melanocortin receptor subtypes (MC1R-MC5R), including those involved in pigmentation.
PT-141 primarily targets melanocortin receptors MC3R and MC4R in the central nervous system.
PT-141 from Axiom Research Supply is for research use only and is not FDA-approved for research chemical applications.
The CAS number for PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is 189691-06-3

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