VIP

PEPTIDES

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the secretin/glucagon superfamily.

⚠️ For Research Use Only — This product is not intended for human consumption. By purchasing, you confirm you are a qualified researcher.

VIP Research Peptide Overview

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the secretin/glucagon superfamily. VIP activates VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors, Gs-coupled GPCRs that mediate diverse physiological effects including vasodilation, immunomodulation, neuroprotection, and gastrointestinal regulation. As a research peptide, VIP is studied in preclinical models of immune regulation, neuroinflammation, and circadian biology.

What Is VIP?

VIP was first isolated from porcine intestinal extracts in 1970 and has since been identified as a pleiotropic neuropeptide with widespread distribution in the central and peripheral nervous systems, immune cells, and gastrointestinal tract. VIP signals through two receptor subtypes: VPAC1 (broadly expressed in immune cells, CNS, and liver) and VPAC2 (predominant in smooth muscle, CNS, and endocrine pancreas). Both receptors activate Gs-coupled adenylyl cyclase, elevating cAMP and activating PKA-dependent signaling. Published research has established VIP as a potent immunomodulatory peptide that shifts immune responses from pro-inflammatory Th1/Th17 profiles toward anti-inflammatory Th2/Treg phenotypes (Delgado et al., Pharmacological Reviews, 2004). VIP also functions as a circadian rhythm modulator in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and promotes neuroprotection through cAMP/CREB-mediated survival gene expression.

VIP Mechanism of Action in Research

VIP binds VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors, activating Gs-alpha and stimulating adenylyl cyclase. Elevated cAMP activates PKA, which phosphorylates CREB and drives transcription of anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory genes. In immune cells, VIP suppresses NF-κB activation, reduces TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-12 production, and promotes IL-10 expression. VIP also enhances regulatory T cell differentiation and suppresses Th17 polarization through effects on dendritic cell maturation. In the nervous system, VIP’s cAMP/CREB signaling promotes BDNF expression and neuronal survival.

Key Research Applications & Findings

  • Immunomodulation: Published research has demonstrated VIP shifts immune responses toward anti-inflammatory profiles through VPAC1/2-mediated suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
  • Neuroprotection: Studies have examined VIP’s cAMP/CREB-mediated neuroprotective effects in models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
  • Circadian Biology: VIP is studied as a key signaling molecule in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, where it synchronizes circadian clock neurons.
  • Gastrointestinal Research: Investigators use VIP to study smooth muscle relaxation, mucosal secretion, and neuroimmune signaling in the gut.

VIP Compared with Related Peptides

VIP provides broad immunomodulation through VPAC receptors and cAMP signaling, while KPV targets NF-κB-specific anti-inflammation. BPC-157 focuses on tissue repair through angiogenesis. Selank modulates immune and neurotrophin pathways through a distinct mechanism.

Related products in the Axiom Research Supply catalog: KPV, BPC-157, Selank.

Research & Handling Guidelines

Reconstitute in sterile water or 0.1% BSA solution to prevent adsorption. Store reconstituted peptide at 2–8°C. Lyophilized storage at -20°C.

Why Choose Axiom Research Supply?

Axiom Research Supply provides VIP at ≥98% (HPLC verified), verified through independent HPLC analysis with third-party testing documentation. Every batch undergoes rigorous quality control including identity confirmation, purity assessment, and endotoxin testing. Our peptides are properly lyophilized and shipped with cold-chain protocols to maintain stability from production to your laboratory. Axiom Research Supply is committed to advancing metabolic peptide science with precision, reproducibility, and dedicated research support. Access our educational resources including the Axiom Research Supply Metabolic Peptide Research eBook for comprehensive scientific background.

Product Name VIP
Available Sizes Multiple dosage options available — see product listing
CAS Number 37221-79-7
Molecular Formula C147H238N44O43S
Molecular Weight 3326.82 g/mol
Purity ≥98% (HPLC verified)
Physical Form Lyophilized Powder
Storage Store at -20°C, protect from light and moisture
Peptide Class Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (Neuropeptide)
Key Receptor Targets VPAC1 and VPAC2 Receptors
Research Applications VPAC receptor signaling, immunomodulation studies, neuroprotection models, gastrointestinal motility research, circadian rhythm studies
VIP is used to study VPAC receptor signaling, immunomodulation, neuroprotection, circadian rhythm biology, and gastrointestinal physiology in preclinical models.
VIP activates VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors, both of which are Gs-coupled GPCRs that stimulate cAMP/PKA signaling.
VIP from Axiom Research Supply is for research use only and is not FDA-approved for any medical condition.
The CAS number for VIP is 37221-79-7.
VIP suppresses NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production while promoting regulatory T cell differentiation and anti-inflammatory IL-10 expression.

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